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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuβo |
| Genitive: | kuβən |
| Dative: | kuβəlan |
| Accusative: | kuβəm |
| Comparative: | kuβəla |
| Comitative: | kuβəge |
| Inessive: | kuβəʃto |
| Illative: | kuβəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kuβeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuβem |
| 2SG: | kuβet |
| 3SG: | kuβəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | kuβəna |
| 2PL: | kuβəda |
| 3PL: | kuβəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuβo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuβo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kuβəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuβəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuβem | kuβo-βlak | kuβo-βlakem, kuβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuβemən | kuβo-βlakən | kuβo-βlakemən, kuβem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kuβemlan, kuβəlanem | kuβo-βlaklan | kuβo-βlakemlan, kuβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuβeməm | kuβo-βlakəm | kuβo-βlakeməm, kuβem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kuβemla, kuβəlam | kuβo-βlakla | kuβo-βlakemla, kuβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuβemge | kuβo-βlakge | kuβo-βlakemge, kuβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuβəʃtem | kuβo-βlakəʃte | kuβo-βlakəʃtem, kuβem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuβəʃkem | kuβo-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuβo-βlakəʃkem, kuβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuβeʃem | kuβo-βlakeʃ | kuβo-βlakeʃem, kuβem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||