Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuβem | om kuβo |
| 2SG: | kuβet | ot kuβo |
| 3SG: | kuβa | ok/ogeš kuβo |
| 1PL: | kuβena | ona/ogə̑na kuβo |
| 2PL: | kuβeda | oda/ogə̑da kuβo |
| 3PL: | kuβat | ogə̑t kuβo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuβə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kuβo |
| 2SG: | kuβə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kuβo |
| 3SG: | kuβə̑š | ə̑š kuβo |
| 1PL: | kuβə̑šna | ə̑šna kuβo |
| 2PL: | kuβə̑šda | ə̑šda kuβo |
| 3PL: | kuβə̑št | ə̑št kuβo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuβenam | kuβen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kuβenat | kuβen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kuβen | kuβen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kuβenna | kuβen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kuβenda | kuβen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kuβenə̑t | kuβen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuβem ə̑l'e | om kuβo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuβet ə̑l'e | ot kuβo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuβa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kuβo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuβena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kuβo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuβeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kuβo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuβat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kuβo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuβem ulmaš | om kuβo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuβet ulmaš | ot kuβo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuβa ulmaš | ok/ogeš kuβo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuβena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kuβo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuβeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kuβo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuβat ulmaš | ogə̑t kuβo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuβenam ə̑l'e | kuβen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuβenat ə̑l'e | kuβen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuβen ə̑l'e | kuβen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuβenna ə̑l'e | kuβen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuβenda ə̑l'e | kuβen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuβen ə̑l'e | kuβen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuβenam ulmaš | kuβen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuβenat ulmaš | kuβen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuβen ulmaš | kuβen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuβenna ulmaš | kuβen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuβenda ulmaš | kuβen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuβen ulmaš | kuβen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuβo | it kuβo |
| 3SG: | kuβə̑žo | ə̑nže kuβo |
| 1PL: | (kuβena) | (ona/ogə̑na kuβo) |
| 2PL: | kuβə̑za | ida kuβo |
| 3PL: | kuβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kuβo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuβə̑nem | ə̑nem kuβo |
| 2SG: | kuβə̑net | ə̑net kuβo |
| 3SG: | kuβə̑neže | ə̑než kuβo |
| 1PL: | kuβə̑nena | ə̑nena kuβo |
| 2PL: | kuβə̑neda | ə̑neda kuβo |
| 3PL: | kuβə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kuβo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuβə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kuβo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kuβo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuβə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kuβo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kuβo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuβə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kuβo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuβə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kuβo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuβə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kuβo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuβə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kuβo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuβə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kuβo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuβə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kuβo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuβə̑man |
| Active participle: | kuβə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | kuβə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuβə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kuβə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuβen |
| Negative gerund: | kuβə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuβə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuβə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuβə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kuβə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kuβə̑də̑maš |
