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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuβə̑lč́o |
| Genitive: | kuβə̑lč́ə̑n |
| Dative: | kuβə̑lč́ə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kuβə̑lč́ə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuβə̑lč́ə̑la |
| Comitative: | kuβə̑lč́ə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kuβə̑lč́ə̑što |
| Illative: | kuβə̑lč́ə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kuβə̑lč́eš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuβə̑lč́em |
| 2SG: | kuβə̑lč́et |
| 3SG: | kuβə̑lč́ə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | kuβə̑lč́ə̑na |
| 2PL: | kuβə̑lč́ə̑da |
| 3PL: | kuβə̑lč́ə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuβə̑lč́o-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuβə̑lč́o-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kuβə̑lč́ə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kuβə̑lč́ə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuβə̑lč́em | kuβə̑lč́o-βlak | kuβə̑lč́o-βlakem, kuβə̑lč́em-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuβə̑lč́emə̑n | kuβə̑lč́o-βlakə̑n | kuβə̑lč́o-βlakemə̑n, kuβə̑lč́em-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kuβə̑lč́emlan, kuβə̑lč́ə̑lanem | kuβə̑lč́o-βlaklan | kuβə̑lč́o-βlakemlan, kuβə̑lč́em-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuβə̑lč́emə̑m | kuβə̑lč́o-βlakə̑m | kuβə̑lč́o-βlakemə̑m, kuβə̑lč́em-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuβə̑lč́emla, kuβə̑lč́ə̑lam | kuβə̑lč́o-βlakla | kuβə̑lč́o-βlakemla, kuβə̑lč́em-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuβə̑lč́emge | kuβə̑lč́o-βlakge | kuβə̑lč́o-βlakemge, kuβə̑lč́em-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuβə̑lč́ə̑štem | kuβə̑lč́o-βlakə̑šte | kuβə̑lč́o-βlakə̑štem, kuβə̑lč́em-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuβə̑lč́ə̑škem | kuβə̑lč́o-βlakə̑š(ke) | kuβə̑lč́o-βlakə̑škem, kuβə̑lč́em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuβə̑lč́ešem | kuβə̑lč́o-βlakeš | kuβə̑lč́o-βlakešem, kuβə̑lč́em-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||