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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuβəlt͡ɕo |
| Genitive: | kuβəlt͡ɕən |
| Dative: | kuβəlt͡ɕəlan |
| Accusative: | kuβəlt͡ɕəm |
| Comparative: | kuβəlt͡ɕəla |
| Comitative: | kuβəlt͡ɕəge |
| Inessive: | kuβəlt͡ɕəʃto |
| Illative: | kuβəlt͡ɕəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kuβəlt͡ɕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuβəlt͡ɕem |
| 2SG: | kuβəlt͡ɕet |
| 3SG: | kuβəlt͡ɕəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | kuβəlt͡ɕəna |
| 2PL: | kuβəlt͡ɕəda |
| 3PL: | kuβəlt͡ɕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuβəlt͡ɕo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuβəlt͡ɕo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kuβəlt͡ɕəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuβəlt͡ɕəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuβəlt͡ɕem | kuβəlt͡ɕo-βlak | kuβəlt͡ɕo-βlakem, kuβəlt͡ɕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuβəlt͡ɕemən | kuβəlt͡ɕo-βlakən | kuβəlt͡ɕo-βlakemən, kuβəlt͡ɕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kuβəlt͡ɕemlan, kuβəlt͡ɕəlanem | kuβəlt͡ɕo-βlaklan | kuβəlt͡ɕo-βlakemlan, kuβəlt͡ɕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuβəlt͡ɕeməm | kuβəlt͡ɕo-βlakəm | kuβəlt͡ɕo-βlakeməm, kuβəlt͡ɕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kuβəlt͡ɕemla, kuβəlt͡ɕəlam | kuβəlt͡ɕo-βlakla | kuβəlt͡ɕo-βlakemla, kuβəlt͡ɕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuβəlt͡ɕemge | kuβəlt͡ɕo-βlakge | kuβəlt͡ɕo-βlakemge, kuβəlt͡ɕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuβəlt͡ɕəʃtem | kuβəlt͡ɕo-βlakəʃte | kuβəlt͡ɕo-βlakəʃtem, kuβəlt͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuβəlt͡ɕəʃkem | kuβəlt͡ɕo-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuβəlt͡ɕo-βlakəʃkem, kuβəlt͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuβəlt͡ɕeʃem | kuβəlt͡ɕo-βlakeʃ | kuβəlt͡ɕo-βlakeʃem, kuβəlt͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||