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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuβəlt͡ɕək |
| Genitive: | kuβəlt͡ɕəkən |
| Dative: | kuβəlt͡ɕəklan |
| Accusative: | kuβəlt͡ɕəkəm |
| Comparative: | kuβəlt͡ɕəkla |
| Comitative: | kuβəlt͡ɕəkge |
| Inessive: | kuβəlt͡ɕəkəʃto |
| Illative: | kuβəlt͡ɕəkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kuβəlt͡ɕəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuβəlt͡ɕəkem |
| 2SG: | kuβəlt͡ɕəket |
| 3SG: | kuβəlt͡ɕəkʃo |
| 1PL: | kuβəlt͡ɕəkna |
| 2PL: | kuβəlt͡ɕəkda |
| 3PL: | kuβəlt͡ɕəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuβəlt͡ɕək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuβəlt͡ɕək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kuβəlt͡ɕəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuβəlt͡ɕəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuβəlt͡ɕəkem | kuβəlt͡ɕək-βlak | kuβəlt͡ɕək-βlakem, kuβəlt͡ɕəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuβəlt͡ɕəkemən | kuβəlt͡ɕək-βlakən | kuβəlt͡ɕək-βlakemən, kuβəlt͡ɕəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kuβəlt͡ɕəkemlan, kuβəlt͡ɕəklanem | kuβəlt͡ɕək-βlaklan | kuβəlt͡ɕək-βlakemlan, kuβəlt͡ɕəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuβəlt͡ɕəkeməm | kuβəlt͡ɕək-βlakəm | kuβəlt͡ɕək-βlakeməm, kuβəlt͡ɕəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kuβəlt͡ɕəkemla, kuβəlt͡ɕəklam | kuβəlt͡ɕək-βlakla | kuβəlt͡ɕək-βlakemla, kuβəlt͡ɕəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuβəlt͡ɕəkemge | kuβəlt͡ɕək-βlakge | kuβəlt͡ɕək-βlakemge, kuβəlt͡ɕəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuβəlt͡ɕəkəʃtem | kuβəlt͡ɕək-βlakəʃte | kuβəlt͡ɕək-βlakəʃtem, kuβəlt͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuβəlt͡ɕəkəʃkem | kuβəlt͡ɕək-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuβəlt͡ɕək-βlakəʃkem, kuβəlt͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuβəlt͡ɕəkeʃem | kuβəlt͡ɕək-βlakeʃ | kuβəlt͡ɕək-βlakeʃem, kuβəlt͡ɕəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||