Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kugo
Genitive:kugə̑n
Dative:kugə̑lan
Accusative:kugə̑m
Comparative:kugə̑la
Comitative:kugə̑ge
Inessive:kugə̑što
Illative:kugə̑š(ko)
Lative:kugeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kugem
2SG:kuget
3SG:kugə̑ž(o)
1PL:kugə̑na
2PL:kugə̑da
3PL:kugə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kugo-βlak
Plural (2):kugo-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kugə̑la
Sociative Plural:kugə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kugemkugo-βlakkugo-βlakem,
kugem-βlak
Genitive:kugemə̑nkugo-βlakə̑nkugo-βlakemə̑n,
kugem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kugemlan,
kugə̑lanem
kugo-βlaklankugo-βlakemlan,
kugem-βlaklan
Accusative:kugemə̑mkugo-βlakə̑mkugo-βlakemə̑m,
kugem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kugemla,
kugə̑lam
kugo-βlaklakugo-βlakemla,
kugem-βlakla
Comitative:kugemgekugo-βlakgekugo-βlakemge,
kugem-βlakge
Inessive:kugə̑štemkugo-βlakə̑štekugo-βlakə̑štem,
kugem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kugə̑škemkugo-βlakə̑š(ke)kugo-βlakə̑škem,
kugem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kugešemkugo-βlakeškugo-βlakešem,
kugem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года