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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kugər |
| Genitive: | kugərən |
| Dative: | kugərlan |
| Accusative: | kugərəm |
| Comparative: | kugərla |
| Comitative: | kugərge |
| Inessive: | kugərəʃto |
| Illative: | kugərəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kugəreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kugərem |
| 2SG: | kugəret |
| 3SG: | kugərʒo |
| 1PL: | kugərna |
| 2PL: | kugərda |
| 3PL: | kugərəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kugər-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kugər-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kugərla |
| Sociative Plural: | kugərmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kugərem | kugər-βlak | kugər-βlakem, kugərem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kugəremən | kugər-βlakən | kugər-βlakemən, kugərem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kugəremlan, kugərlanem | kugər-βlaklan | kugər-βlakemlan, kugərem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kugəreməm | kugər-βlakəm | kugər-βlakeməm, kugərem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kugəremla, kugərlam | kugər-βlakla | kugər-βlakemla, kugərem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kugəremge | kugər-βlakge | kugər-βlakemge, kugərem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kugərəʃtem | kugər-βlakəʃte | kugər-βlakəʃtem, kugərem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kugərəʃkem | kugər-βlakəʃ(ke) | kugər-βlakəʃkem, kugərem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kugəreʃem | kugər-βlakeʃ | kugər-βlakeʃem, kugərem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||