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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kudo |
| Genitive: | kudən |
| Dative: | kudəlan |
| Accusative: | kudəm |
| Comparative: | kudəla |
| Comitative: | kudəge |
| Inessive: | kudəʃto |
| Illative: | kudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kudem |
| 2SG: | kudet |
| 3SG: | kudəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | kudəna |
| 2PL: | kudəda |
| 3PL: | kudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kudəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kudəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kudem | kudo-βlak | kudo-βlakem, kudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kudemən | kudo-βlakən | kudo-βlakemən, kudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kudemlan, kudəlanem | kudo-βlaklan | kudo-βlakemlan, kudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kudeməm | kudo-βlakəm | kudo-βlakeməm, kudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kudemla, kudəlam | kudo-βlakla | kudo-βlakemla, kudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kudemge | kudo-βlakge | kudo-βlakemge, kudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kudəʃtem | kudo-βlakəʃte | kudo-βlakəʃtem, kudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kudəʃkem | kudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | kudo-βlakəʃkem, kudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kudeʃem | kudo-βlakeʃ | kudo-βlakeʃem, kudem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||