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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kudə̑so |
| Genitive: | kudə̑sə̑n |
| Dative: | kudə̑sə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kudə̑sə̑m |
| Comparative: | kudə̑sə̑la |
| Comitative: | kudə̑sə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kudə̑sə̑što |
| Illative: | kudə̑sə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kudə̑seš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kudə̑sem |
| 2SG: | kudə̑set |
| 3SG: | kudə̑sə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | kudə̑sə̑na |
| 2PL: | kudə̑sə̑da |
| 3PL: | kudə̑sə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kudə̑so-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kudə̑so-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kudə̑sə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kudə̑sə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kudə̑sem | kudə̑so-βlak | kudə̑so-βlakem, kudə̑sem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kudə̑semə̑n | kudə̑so-βlakə̑n | kudə̑so-βlakemə̑n, kudə̑sem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kudə̑semlan, kudə̑sə̑lanem | kudə̑so-βlaklan | kudə̑so-βlakemlan, kudə̑sem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kudə̑semə̑m | kudə̑so-βlakə̑m | kudə̑so-βlakemə̑m, kudə̑sem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kudə̑semla, kudə̑sə̑lam | kudə̑so-βlakla | kudə̑so-βlakemla, kudə̑sem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kudə̑semge | kudə̑so-βlakge | kudə̑so-βlakemge, kudə̑sem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kudə̑sə̑štem | kudə̑so-βlakə̑šte | kudə̑so-βlakə̑štem, kudə̑sem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kudə̑sə̑škem | kudə̑so-βlakə̑š(ke) | kudə̑so-βlakə̑škem, kudə̑sem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kudə̑sešem | kudə̑so-βlakeš | kudə̑so-βlakešem, kudə̑sem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||