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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kudə̑tlə̑k |
| Genitive: | kudə̑tlə̑kə̑n |
| Dative: | kudə̑tlə̑klan |
| Accusative: | kudə̑tlə̑kə̑m |
| Comparative: | kudə̑tlə̑kla |
| Comitative: | kudə̑tlə̑kge |
| Inessive: | kudə̑tlə̑kə̑što |
| Illative: | kudə̑tlə̑kə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kudə̑tlə̑keš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kudə̑tlə̑kem |
| 2SG: | kudə̑tlə̑ket |
| 3SG: | kudə̑tlə̑kšo |
| 1PL: | kudə̑tlə̑kna |
| 2PL: | kudə̑tlə̑kda |
| 3PL: | kudə̑tlə̑kə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kudə̑tlə̑k-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kudə̑tlə̑k-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kudə̑tlə̑kla |
| Sociative Plural: | kudə̑tlə̑kmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kudə̑tlə̑kem | kudə̑tlə̑k-βlak | kudə̑tlə̑k-βlakem, kudə̑tlə̑kem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kudə̑tlə̑kemə̑n | kudə̑tlə̑k-βlakə̑n | kudə̑tlə̑k-βlakemə̑n, kudə̑tlə̑kem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kudə̑tlə̑kemlan, kudə̑tlə̑klanem | kudə̑tlə̑k-βlaklan | kudə̑tlə̑k-βlakemlan, kudə̑tlə̑kem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kudə̑tlə̑kemə̑m | kudə̑tlə̑k-βlakə̑m | kudə̑tlə̑k-βlakemə̑m, kudə̑tlə̑kem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kudə̑tlə̑kemla, kudə̑tlə̑klam | kudə̑tlə̑k-βlakla | kudə̑tlə̑k-βlakemla, kudə̑tlə̑kem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kudə̑tlə̑kemge | kudə̑tlə̑k-βlakge | kudə̑tlə̑k-βlakemge, kudə̑tlə̑kem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kudə̑tlə̑kə̑štem | kudə̑tlə̑k-βlakə̑šte | kudə̑tlə̑k-βlakə̑štem, kudə̑tlə̑kem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kudə̑tlə̑kə̑škem | kudə̑tlə̑k-βlakə̑š(ke) | kudə̑tlə̑k-βlakə̑škem, kudə̑tlə̑kem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kudə̑tlə̑kešem | kudə̑tlə̑k-βlakeš | kudə̑tlə̑k-βlakešem, kudə̑tlə̑kem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||