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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuʒək |
| Genitive: | kuʒəkən |
| Dative: | kuʒəklan |
| Accusative: | kuʒəkəm |
| Comparative: | kuʒəkla |
| Comitative: | kuʒəkge |
| Inessive: | kuʒəkəʃto |
| Illative: | kuʒəkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kuʒəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuʒəkem |
| 2SG: | kuʒəket |
| 3SG: | kuʒəkʃo |
| 1PL: | kuʒəkna |
| 2PL: | kuʒəkda |
| 3PL: | kuʒəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuʒək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuʒək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kuʒəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuʒəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuʒəkem | kuʒək-βlak | kuʒək-βlakem, kuʒəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuʒəkemən | kuʒək-βlakən | kuʒək-βlakemən, kuʒəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kuʒəkemlan, kuʒəklanem | kuʒək-βlaklan | kuʒək-βlakemlan, kuʒəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuʒəkeməm | kuʒək-βlakəm | kuʒək-βlakeməm, kuʒəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kuʒəkemla, kuʒəklam | kuʒək-βlakla | kuʒək-βlakemla, kuʒəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuʒəkemge | kuʒək-βlakge | kuʒək-βlakemge, kuʒəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuʒəkəʃtem | kuʒək-βlakəʃte | kuʒək-βlakəʃtem, kuʒəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuʒəkəʃkem | kuʒək-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuʒək-βlakəʃkem, kuʒəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuʒəkeʃem | kuʒək-βlakeʃ | kuʒək-βlakeʃem, kuʒəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||