Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kužə̑t
Genitive:kužə̑tə̑n
Dative:kužə̑tlan
Accusative:kužə̑tə̑m
Comparative:kužə̑tla
Comitative:kužə̑tge
Inessive:kužə̑tə̑što
Illative:kužə̑tə̑š(ko)
Lative:kužə̑teš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kužə̑tem
2SG:kužə̑tet
3SG:kužə̑tšo
1PL:kužə̑tna
2PL:kužə̑tda
3PL:kužə̑tə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kužə̑t-βlak
Plural (2):kužə̑t-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kužə̑tla
Sociative Plural:kužə̑tmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kužə̑temkužə̑t-βlakkužə̑t-βlakem,
kužə̑tem-βlak
Genitive:kužə̑temə̑nkužə̑t-βlakə̑nkužə̑t-βlakemə̑n,
kužə̑tem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kužə̑temlan,
kužə̑tlanem
kužə̑t-βlaklankužə̑t-βlakemlan,
kužə̑tem-βlaklan
Accusative:kužə̑temə̑mkužə̑t-βlakə̑mkužə̑t-βlakemə̑m,
kužə̑tem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kužə̑temla,
kužə̑tlam
kužə̑t-βlaklakužə̑t-βlakemla,
kužə̑tem-βlakla
Comitative:kužə̑temgekužə̑t-βlakgekužə̑t-βlakemge,
kužə̑tem-βlakge
Inessive:kužə̑tə̑štemkužə̑t-βlakə̑štekužə̑t-βlakə̑štem,
kužə̑tem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kužə̑tə̑škemkužə̑t-βlakə̑š(ke)kužə̑t-βlakə̑škem,
kužə̑tem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kužə̑tešemkužə̑t-βlakeškužə̑t-βlakešem,
kužə̑tem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023