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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuʒət |
| Genitive: | kuʒətən |
| Dative: | kuʒətlan |
| Accusative: | kuʒətəm |
| Comparative: | kuʒətla |
| Comitative: | kuʒətge |
| Inessive: | kuʒətəʃto |
| Illative: | kuʒətəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kuʒəteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuʒətem |
| 2SG: | kuʒətet |
| 3SG: | kuʒətʃo |
| 1PL: | kuʒətna |
| 2PL: | kuʒətda |
| 3PL: | kuʒətəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuʒət-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuʒət-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kuʒətla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuʒətmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuʒətem | kuʒət-βlak | kuʒət-βlakem, kuʒətem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuʒətemən | kuʒət-βlakən | kuʒət-βlakemən, kuʒətem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kuʒətemlan, kuʒətlanem | kuʒət-βlaklan | kuʒət-βlakemlan, kuʒətem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuʒəteməm | kuʒət-βlakəm | kuʒət-βlakeməm, kuʒətem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kuʒətemla, kuʒətlam | kuʒət-βlakla | kuʒət-βlakemla, kuʒətem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuʒətemge | kuʒət-βlakge | kuʒət-βlakemge, kuʒətem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuʒətəʃtem | kuʒət-βlakəʃte | kuʒət-βlakəʃtem, kuʒətem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuʒətəʃkem | kuʒət-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuʒət-βlakəʃkem, kuʒətem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuʒəteʃem | kuʒət-βlakeʃ | kuʒət-βlakeʃem, kuʒətem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||