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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuzoβ |
| Genitive: | kuzoβən |
| Dative: | kuzoβlan |
| Accusative: | kuzoβəm |
| Comparative: | kuzoβla |
| Comitative: | kuzoβge |
| Inessive: | kuzoβəʃto |
| Illative: | kuzoβəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kuzoβeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuzoβem |
| 2SG: | kuzoβet |
| 3SG: | kuzoβʃo |
| 1PL: | kuzoβna |
| 2PL: | kuzoβda |
| 3PL: | kuzoβəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuzoβ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuzoβ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kuzoβla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuzoβmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuzoβem | kuzoβ-βlak | kuzoβ-βlakem, kuzoβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuzoβemən | kuzoβ-βlakən | kuzoβ-βlakemən, kuzoβem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kuzoβemlan, kuzoβlanem | kuzoβ-βlaklan | kuzoβ-βlakemlan, kuzoβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuzoβeməm | kuzoβ-βlakəm | kuzoβ-βlakeməm, kuzoβem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kuzoβemla, kuzoβlam | kuzoβ-βlakla | kuzoβ-βlakemla, kuzoβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuzoβemge | kuzoβ-βlakge | kuzoβ-βlakemge, kuzoβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuzoβəʃtem | kuzoβ-βlakəʃte | kuzoβ-βlakəʃtem, kuzoβem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuzoβəʃkem | kuzoβ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuzoβ-βlakəʃkem, kuzoβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuzoβeʃem | kuzoβ-βlakeʃ | kuzoβ-βlakeʃem, kuzoβem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||