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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuzək |
| Genitive: | kuzəkən |
| Dative: | kuzəklan |
| Accusative: | kuzəkəm |
| Comparative: | kuzəkla |
| Comitative: | kuzəkge |
| Inessive: | kuzəkəʃto |
| Illative: | kuzəkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kuzəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuzəkem |
| 2SG: | kuzəket |
| 3SG: | kuzəkʃo |
| 1PL: | kuzəkna |
| 2PL: | kuzəkda |
| 3PL: | kuzəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuzək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuzək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kuzəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuzəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuzəkem | kuzək-βlak | kuzək-βlakem, kuzəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuzəkemən | kuzək-βlakən | kuzək-βlakemən, kuzəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kuzəkemlan, kuzəklanem | kuzək-βlaklan | kuzək-βlakemlan, kuzəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuzəkeməm | kuzək-βlakəm | kuzək-βlakeməm, kuzəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kuzəkemla, kuzəklam | kuzək-βlakla | kuzək-βlakemla, kuzəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuzəkemge | kuzək-βlakge | kuzək-βlakemge, kuzəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuzəkəʃtem | kuzək-βlakəʃte | kuzək-βlakəʃtem, kuzəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuzəkəʃkem | kuzək-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuzək-βlakəʃkem, kuzəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuzəkeʃem | kuzək-βlakeʃ | kuzək-βlakeʃem, kuzəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||