 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kukolko |
| Genitive: | kukolkə̑n |
| Dative: | kukolkə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kukolkə̑m |
| Comparative: | kukolkə̑la |
| Comitative: | kukolkə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kukolkə̑što |
| Illative: | kukolkə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kukolkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kukolkem |
| 2SG: | kukolket |
| 3SG: | kukolkə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | kukolkə̑na |
| 2PL: | kukolkə̑da |
| 3PL: | kukolkə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kukolko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kukolko-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kukolkə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kukolkə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kukolkem | kukolko-βlak | kukolko-βlakem, kukolkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kukolkemə̑n | kukolko-βlakə̑n | kukolko-βlakemə̑n, kukolkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kukolkemlan, kukolkə̑lanem | kukolko-βlaklan | kukolko-βlakemlan, kukolkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kukolkemə̑m | kukolko-βlakə̑m | kukolko-βlakemə̑m, kukolkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kukolkemla, kukolkə̑lam | kukolko-βlakla | kukolko-βlakemla, kukolkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kukolkemge | kukolko-βlakge | kukolko-βlakemge, kukolkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kukolkə̑štem | kukolko-βlakə̑šte | kukolko-βlakə̑štem, kukolkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kukolkə̑škem | kukolko-βlakə̑š(ke) | kukolko-βlakə̑škem, kukolkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kukolkešem | kukolko-βlakeš | kukolko-βlakešem, kukolkem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||