Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kukolko
Genitive:kukolkən
Dative:kukolkəlan
Accusative:kukolkəm
Comparative:kukolkəla
Comitative:kukolkəge
Inessive:kukolkəʃto
Illative:kukolkəʃ(ko)
Lative:kukolkeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kukolkem
2SG:kukolket
3SG:kukolkəʒ(o)
1PL:kukolkəna
2PL:kukolkəda
3PL:kukolkəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kukolko-βlak
Plural (2):kukolko-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kukolkəla
Sociative Plural:kukolkəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kukolkemkukolko-βlakkukolko-βlakem,
kukolkem-βlak
Genitive:kukolkemənkukolko-βlakənkukolko-βlakemən,
kukolkem-βlakən
Dative:kukolkemlan,
kukolkəlanem
kukolko-βlaklankukolko-βlakemlan,
kukolkem-βlaklan
Accusative:kukolkeməmkukolko-βlakəmkukolko-βlakeməm,
kukolkem-βlakəm
Comparative:kukolkemla,
kukolkəlam
kukolko-βlaklakukolko-βlakemla,
kukolkem-βlakla
Comitative:kukolkemgekukolko-βlakgekukolko-βlakemge,
kukolkem-βlakge
Inessive:kukolkəʃtemkukolko-βlakəʃtekukolko-βlakəʃtem,
kukolkem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kukolkəʃkemkukolko-βlakəʃ(ke)kukolko-βlakəʃkem,
kukolkem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kukolkeʃemkukolko-βlakeʃkukolko-βlakeʃem,
kukolkem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года