Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kukšo
Genitive:kukšə̑n
Dative:kukšə̑lan
Accusative:kukšə̑m
Comparative:kukšə̑la
Comitative:kukšə̑ge
Inessive:kukšə̑što
Illative:kukšə̑š(ko)
Lative:kukšeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kukšem
2SG:kukšet
3SG:kukšə̑ž(o)
1PL:kukšə̑na
2PL:kukšə̑da
3PL:kukšə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kukšo-βlak
Plural (2):kukšo-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kukšə̑la
Sociative Plural:kukšə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kukšemkukšo-βlakkukšo-βlakem,
kukšem-βlak
Genitive:kukšemə̑nkukšo-βlakə̑nkukšo-βlakemə̑n,
kukšem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kukšemlan,
kukšə̑lanem
kukšo-βlaklankukšo-βlakemlan,
kukšem-βlaklan
Accusative:kukšemə̑mkukšo-βlakə̑mkukšo-βlakemə̑m,
kukšem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kukšemla,
kukšə̑lam
kukšo-βlaklakukšo-βlakemla,
kukšem-βlakla
Comitative:kukšemgekukšo-βlakgekukšo-βlakemge,
kukšem-βlakge
Inessive:kukšə̑štemkukšo-βlakə̑štekukšo-βlakə̑štem,
kukšem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kukšə̑škemkukšo-βlakə̑š(ke)kukšo-βlakə̑škem,
kukšem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kukšešemkukšo-βlakeškukšo-βlakešem,
kukšem-βlakeš


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