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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kulːo |
| Genitive: | kulːən |
| Dative: | kulːəlan |
| Accusative: | kulːəm |
| Comparative: | kulːəla |
| Comitative: | kulːəge |
| Inessive: | kulːəʃto |
| Illative: | kulːəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kulːeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kulːem |
| 2SG: | kulːet |
| 3SG: | kulːəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | kulːəna |
| 2PL: | kulːəda |
| 3PL: | kulːəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kulːo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kulːo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kulːəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kulːəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kulːem | kulːo-βlak | kulːo-βlakem, kulːem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kulːemən | kulːo-βlakən | kulːo-βlakemən, kulːem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kulːemlan, kulːəlanem | kulːo-βlaklan | kulːo-βlakemlan, kulːem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kulːeməm | kulːo-βlakəm | kulːo-βlakeməm, kulːem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kulːemla, kulːəlam | kulːo-βlakla | kulːo-βlakemla, kulːem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kulːemge | kulːo-βlakge | kulːo-βlakemge, kulːem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kulːəʃtem | kulːo-βlakəʃte | kulːo-βlakəʃtem, kulːem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kulːəʃkem | kulːo-βlakəʃ(ke) | kulːo-βlakəʃkem, kulːem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kulːeʃem | kulːo-βlakeʃ | kulːo-βlakeʃem, kulːem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||