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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuʎəm |
| Genitive: | kuʎəmən |
| Dative: | kuʎəmlan |
| Accusative: | kuʎəməm |
| Comparative: | kuʎəmla |
| Comitative: | kuʎəmge |
| Inessive: | kuʎəməʃto |
| Illative: | kuʎəməʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kuʎəmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuʎəmem |
| 2SG: | kuʎəmet |
| 3SG: | kuʎəmʒo |
| 1PL: | kuʎəmna |
| 2PL: | kuʎəmda |
| 3PL: | kuʎəməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuʎəm-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuʎəm-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kuʎəmla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuʎəmːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuʎəmem | kuʎəm-βlak | kuʎəm-βlakem, kuʎəmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuʎəmemən | kuʎəm-βlakən | kuʎəm-βlakemən, kuʎəmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kuʎəmemlan, kuʎəmlanem | kuʎəm-βlaklan | kuʎəm-βlakemlan, kuʎəmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuʎəmeməm | kuʎəm-βlakəm | kuʎəm-βlakeməm, kuʎəmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kuʎəmemla, kuʎəmlam | kuʎəm-βlakla | kuʎəm-βlakemla, kuʎəmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuʎəmemge | kuʎəm-βlakge | kuʎəm-βlakemge, kuʎəmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuʎəməʃtem | kuʎəm-βlakəʃte | kuʎəm-βlakəʃtem, kuʎəmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuʎəməʃkem | kuʎəm-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuʎəm-βlakəʃkem, kuʎəmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuʎəmeʃem | kuʎəm-βlakeʃ | kuʎəm-βlakeʃem, kuʎəmem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||