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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kumə̑llo |
| Genitive: | kumə̑llə̑n |
| Dative: | kumə̑llə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kumə̑llə̑m |
| Comparative: | kumə̑llə̑la |
| Comitative: | kumə̑llə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kumə̑llə̑što |
| Illative: | kumə̑llə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kumə̑lleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kumə̑llem |
| 2SG: | kumə̑llet |
| 3SG: | kumə̑llə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | kumə̑llə̑na |
| 2PL: | kumə̑llə̑da |
| 3PL: | kumə̑llə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kumə̑llo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kumə̑llo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kumə̑llə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kumə̑llə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kumə̑llem | kumə̑llo-βlak | kumə̑llo-βlakem, kumə̑llem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kumə̑llemə̑n | kumə̑llo-βlakə̑n | kumə̑llo-βlakemə̑n, kumə̑llem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kumə̑llemlan, kumə̑llə̑lanem | kumə̑llo-βlaklan | kumə̑llo-βlakemlan, kumə̑llem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kumə̑llemə̑m | kumə̑llo-βlakə̑m | kumə̑llo-βlakemə̑m, kumə̑llem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kumə̑llemla, kumə̑llə̑lam | kumə̑llo-βlakla | kumə̑llo-βlakemla, kumə̑llem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kumə̑llemge | kumə̑llo-βlakge | kumə̑llo-βlakemge, kumə̑llem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kumə̑llə̑štem | kumə̑llo-βlakə̑šte | kumə̑llo-βlakə̑štem, kumə̑llem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kumə̑llə̑škem | kumə̑llo-βlakə̑š(ke) | kumə̑llo-βlakə̑škem, kumə̑llem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kumə̑llešem | kumə̑llo-βlakeš | kumə̑llo-βlakešem, kumə̑llem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||