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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kupol |
| Genitive: | kupolən |
| Dative: | kupolːan |
| Accusative: | kupoləm |
| Comparative: | kupolːa |
| Comitative: | kupolge |
| Inessive: | kupoləʃto |
| Illative: | kupoləʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kupoleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kupolem |
| 2SG: | kupolet |
| 3SG: | kupolʒo |
| 1PL: | kupolna |
| 2PL: | kupolda |
| 3PL: | kupoləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kupol-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kupol-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kupolːa |
| Sociative Plural: | kupolmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kupolem | kupol-βlak | kupol-βlakem, kupolem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kupolemən | kupol-βlakən | kupol-βlakemən, kupolem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kupolemlan, kupolːanem | kupol-βlaklan | kupol-βlakemlan, kupolem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kupoleməm | kupol-βlakəm | kupol-βlakeməm, kupolem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kupolemla, kupolːam | kupol-βlakla | kupol-βlakemla, kupolem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kupolemge | kupol-βlakge | kupol-βlakemge, kupolem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kupoləʃtem | kupol-βlakəʃte | kupol-βlakəʃtem, kupolem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kupoləʃkem | kupol-βlakəʃ(ke) | kupol-βlakəʃkem, kupolem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kupoleʃem | kupol-βlakeʃ | kupol-βlakeʃem, kupolem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||