 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuptə̑rgo |
| Genitive: | kuptə̑rgə̑n |
| Dative: | kuptə̑rgə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kuptə̑rgə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuptə̑rgə̑la |
| Comitative: | kuptə̑rgə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kuptə̑rgə̑što |
| Illative: | kuptə̑rgə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kuptə̑rgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuptə̑rgem |
| 2SG: | kuptə̑rget |
| 3SG: | kuptə̑rgə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | kuptə̑rgə̑na |
| 2PL: | kuptə̑rgə̑da |
| 3PL: | kuptə̑rgə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuptə̑rgo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuptə̑rgo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kuptə̑rgə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kuptə̑rgə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuptə̑rgem | kuptə̑rgo-βlak | kuptə̑rgo-βlakem, kuptə̑rgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuptə̑rgemə̑n | kuptə̑rgo-βlakə̑n | kuptə̑rgo-βlakemə̑n, kuptə̑rgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kuptə̑rgemlan, kuptə̑rgə̑lanem | kuptə̑rgo-βlaklan | kuptə̑rgo-βlakemlan, kuptə̑rgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuptə̑rgemə̑m | kuptə̑rgo-βlakə̑m | kuptə̑rgo-βlakemə̑m, kuptə̑rgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuptə̑rgemla, kuptə̑rgə̑lam | kuptə̑rgo-βlakla | kuptə̑rgo-βlakemla, kuptə̑rgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuptə̑rgemge | kuptə̑rgo-βlakge | kuptə̑rgo-βlakemge, kuptə̑rgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuptə̑rgə̑štem | kuptə̑rgo-βlakə̑šte | kuptə̑rgo-βlakə̑štem, kuptə̑rgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuptə̑rgə̑škem | kuptə̑rgo-βlakə̑š(ke) | kuptə̑rgo-βlakə̑škem, kuptə̑rgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuptə̑rgešem | kuptə̑rgo-βlakeš | kuptə̑rgo-βlakešem, kuptə̑rgem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||