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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuptə̑rtə̑š |
| Genitive: | kuptə̑rtə̑šə̑n |
| Dative: | kuptə̑rtə̑šlan |
| Accusative: | kuptə̑rtə̑šə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuptə̑rtə̑šla |
| Comitative: | kuptə̑rtə̑šge |
| Inessive: | kuptə̑rtə̑što, kuptə̑rtə̑šə̑što |
| Illative: | kuptə̑rtə̑ško, kuptə̑rtə̑šə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kuptə̑rtə̑šeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuptə̑rtə̑šem |
| 2SG: | kuptə̑rtə̑šet |
| 3SG: | kuptə̑rtə̑ššo, kuptə̑rtə̑šə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | kuptə̑rtə̑šna |
| 2PL: | kuptə̑rtə̑šda |
| 3PL: | kuptə̑rtə̑šə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuptə̑rtə̑š-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuptə̑rtə̑š-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kuptə̑rtə̑šla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuptə̑rtə̑šmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuptə̑rtə̑šem | kuptə̑rtə̑š-βlak | kuptə̑rtə̑š-βlakem, kuptə̑rtə̑šem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuptə̑rtə̑šemə̑n | kuptə̑rtə̑š-βlakə̑n | kuptə̑rtə̑š-βlakemə̑n, kuptə̑rtə̑šem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kuptə̑rtə̑šemlan, kuptə̑rtə̑šlanem | kuptə̑rtə̑š-βlaklan | kuptə̑rtə̑š-βlakemlan, kuptə̑rtə̑šem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuptə̑rtə̑šemə̑m | kuptə̑rtə̑š-βlakə̑m | kuptə̑rtə̑š-βlakemə̑m, kuptə̑rtə̑šem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuptə̑rtə̑šemla, kuptə̑rtə̑šlam | kuptə̑rtə̑š-βlakla | kuptə̑rtə̑š-βlakemla, kuptə̑rtə̑šem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuptə̑rtə̑šemge | kuptə̑rtə̑š-βlakge | kuptə̑rtə̑š-βlakemge, kuptə̑rtə̑šem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuptə̑rtə̑štem, kuptə̑rtə̑šə̑štem | kuptə̑rtə̑š-βlakə̑šte | kuptə̑rtə̑š-βlakə̑štem, kuptə̑rtə̑šem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuptə̑rtə̑škem, kuptə̑rtə̑šə̑škem | kuptə̑rtə̑š-βlakə̑š(ke) | kuptə̑rtə̑š-βlakə̑škem, kuptə̑rtə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuptə̑rtə̑šešem | kuptə̑rtə̑š-βlakeš | kuptə̑rtə̑š-βlakešem, kuptə̑rtə̑šem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||