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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuptərtəʃ |
| Genitive: | kuptərtəʃən |
| Dative: | kuptərtəʃlan |
| Accusative: | kuptərtəʃəm |
| Comparative: | kuptərtəʃla |
| Comitative: | kuptərtəʃge |
| Inessive: | kuptərtəʃto, kuptərtəʃəʃto |
| Illative: | kuptərtəʃko, kuptərtəʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kuptərtəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuptərtəʃem |
| 2SG: | kuptərtəʃet |
| 3SG: | kuptərtəʃːo, kuptərtəʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | kuptərtəʃna |
| 2PL: | kuptərtəʃda |
| 3PL: | kuptərtəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuptərtəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuptərtəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kuptərtəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuptərtəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuptərtəʃem | kuptərtəʃ-βlak | kuptərtəʃ-βlakem, kuptərtəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuptərtəʃemən | kuptərtəʃ-βlakən | kuptərtəʃ-βlakemən, kuptərtəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kuptərtəʃemlan, kuptərtəʃlanem | kuptərtəʃ-βlaklan | kuptərtəʃ-βlakemlan, kuptərtəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuptərtəʃeməm | kuptərtəʃ-βlakəm | kuptərtəʃ-βlakeməm, kuptərtəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kuptərtəʃemla, kuptərtəʃlam | kuptərtəʃ-βlakla | kuptərtəʃ-βlakemla, kuptərtəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuptərtəʃemge | kuptərtəʃ-βlakge | kuptərtəʃ-βlakemge, kuptərtəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuptərtəʃtem, kuptərtəʃəʃtem | kuptərtəʃ-βlakəʃte | kuptərtəʃ-βlakəʃtem, kuptərtəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuptərtəʃkem, kuptərtəʃəʃkem | kuptərtəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuptərtəʃ-βlakəʃkem, kuptərtəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuptərtəʃeʃem | kuptərtəʃ-βlakeʃ | kuptərtəʃ-βlakeʃem, kuptərtəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||