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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kupt͡ɕij |
| Genitive: | kupt͡ɕijən |
| Dative: | kupt͡ɕijlan |
| Accusative: | kupt͡ɕijəm |
| Comparative: | kupt͡ɕijla |
| Comitative: | kupt͡ɕijge |
| Inessive: | kupt͡ɕijəʃte |
| Illative: | kupt͡ɕijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kupt͡ɕijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kupt͡ɕijem |
| 2SG: | kupt͡ɕijet |
| 3SG: | kupt͡ɕijʒe |
| 1PL: | kupt͡ɕijna |
| 2PL: | kupt͡ɕijda |
| 3PL: | kupt͡ɕijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kupt͡ɕij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kupt͡ɕij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kupt͡ɕijla |
| Sociative Plural: | kupt͡ɕijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kupt͡ɕijem | kupt͡ɕij-βlak | kupt͡ɕij-βlakem, kupt͡ɕijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kupt͡ɕijemən | kupt͡ɕij-βlakən | kupt͡ɕij-βlakemən, kupt͡ɕijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kupt͡ɕijemlan, kupt͡ɕijlanem | kupt͡ɕij-βlaklan | kupt͡ɕij-βlakemlan, kupt͡ɕijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kupt͡ɕijeməm | kupt͡ɕij-βlakəm | kupt͡ɕij-βlakeməm, kupt͡ɕijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kupt͡ɕijemla, kupt͡ɕijlam | kupt͡ɕij-βlakla | kupt͡ɕij-βlakemla, kupt͡ɕijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kupt͡ɕijemge | kupt͡ɕij-βlakge | kupt͡ɕij-βlakemge, kupt͡ɕijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kupt͡ɕijəʃtem | kupt͡ɕij-βlakəʃte | kupt͡ɕij-βlakəʃtem, kupt͡ɕijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kupt͡ɕijəʃkem | kupt͡ɕij-βlakəʃ(ke) | kupt͡ɕij-βlakəʃkem, kupt͡ɕijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kupt͡ɕijeʃem | kupt͡ɕij-βlakeʃ | kupt͡ɕij-βlakeʃem, kupt͡ɕijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||