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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kurgo |
| Genitive: | kurgə̑n |
| Dative: | kurgə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kurgə̑m |
| Comparative: | kurgə̑la |
| Comitative: | kurgə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kurgə̑što |
| Illative: | kurgə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kurgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kurgem |
| 2SG: | kurget |
| 3SG: | kurgə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | kurgə̑na |
| 2PL: | kurgə̑da |
| 3PL: | kurgə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kurgo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kurgo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kurgə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kurgə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kurgem | kurgo-βlak | kurgo-βlakem, kurgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kurgemə̑n | kurgo-βlakə̑n | kurgo-βlakemə̑n, kurgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kurgemlan, kurgə̑lanem | kurgo-βlaklan | kurgo-βlakemlan, kurgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kurgemə̑m | kurgo-βlakə̑m | kurgo-βlakemə̑m, kurgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kurgemla, kurgə̑lam | kurgo-βlakla | kurgo-βlakemla, kurgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kurgemge | kurgo-βlakge | kurgo-βlakemge, kurgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kurgə̑štem | kurgo-βlakə̑šte | kurgo-βlakə̑štem, kurgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kurgə̑škem | kurgo-βlakə̑š(ke) | kurgo-βlakə̑škem, kurgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kurgešem | kurgo-βlakeš | kurgo-βlakešem, kurgem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||