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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kurʒək |
| Genitive: | kurʒəkən |
| Dative: | kurʒəklan |
| Accusative: | kurʒəkəm |
| Comparative: | kurʒəkla |
| Comitative: | kurʒəkge |
| Inessive: | kurʒəkəʃto |
| Illative: | kurʒəkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kurʒəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kurʒəkem |
| 2SG: | kurʒəket |
| 3SG: | kurʒəkʃo |
| 1PL: | kurʒəkna |
| 2PL: | kurʒəkda |
| 3PL: | kurʒəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kurʒək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kurʒək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kurʒəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | kurʒəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kurʒəkem | kurʒək-βlak | kurʒək-βlakem, kurʒəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kurʒəkemən | kurʒək-βlakən | kurʒək-βlakemən, kurʒəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kurʒəkemlan, kurʒəklanem | kurʒək-βlaklan | kurʒək-βlakemlan, kurʒəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kurʒəkeməm | kurʒək-βlakəm | kurʒək-βlakeməm, kurʒəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kurʒəkemla, kurʒəklam | kurʒək-βlakla | kurʒək-βlakemla, kurʒəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kurʒəkemge | kurʒək-βlakge | kurʒək-βlakemge, kurʒəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kurʒəkəʃtem | kurʒək-βlakəʃte | kurʒək-βlakəʃtem, kurʒəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kurʒəkəʃkem | kurʒək-βlakəʃ(ke) | kurʒək-βlakəʃkem, kurʒəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kurʒəkeʃem | kurʒək-βlakeʃ | kurʒək-βlakeʃem, kurʒəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||