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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kurməʒ |
| Genitive: | kurməʒən |
| Dative: | kurməʒlan |
| Accusative: | kurməʒəm |
| Comparative: | kurməʒla |
| Comitative: | kurməʒge |
| Inessive: | kurməʒəʃto |
| Illative: | kurməʒəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kurməʒeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kurməʒem |
| 2SG: | kurməʒet |
| 3SG: | kurməʒʃo |
| 1PL: | kurməʒna |
| 2PL: | kurməʒda |
| 3PL: | kurməʒəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kurməʒ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kurməʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kurməʒla |
| Sociative Plural: | kurməʒmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kurməʒem | kurməʒ-βlak | kurməʒ-βlakem, kurməʒem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kurməʒemən | kurməʒ-βlakən | kurməʒ-βlakemən, kurməʒem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kurməʒemlan, kurməʒlanem | kurməʒ-βlaklan | kurməʒ-βlakemlan, kurməʒem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kurməʒeməm | kurməʒ-βlakəm | kurməʒ-βlakeməm, kurməʒem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kurməʒemla, kurməʒlam | kurməʒ-βlakla | kurməʒ-βlakemla, kurməʒem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kurməʒemge | kurməʒ-βlakge | kurməʒ-βlakemge, kurməʒem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kurməʒəʃtem | kurməʒ-βlakəʃte | kurməʒ-βlakəʃtem, kurməʒem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kurməʒəʃkem | kurməʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kurməʒ-βlakəʃkem, kurməʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kurməʒeʃem | kurməʒ-βlakeʃ | kurməʒ-βlakeʃem, kurməʒem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||