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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kurnəʒ |
| Genitive: | kurnəʒən |
| Dative: | kurnəʒlan |
| Accusative: | kurnəʒəm |
| Comparative: | kurnəʒla |
| Comitative: | kurnəʒge |
| Inessive: | kurnəʒəʃto |
| Illative: | kurnəʒəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kurnəʒeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kurnəʒem |
| 2SG: | kurnəʒet |
| 3SG: | kurnəʒʃo |
| 1PL: | kurnəʒna |
| 2PL: | kurnəʒda |
| 3PL: | kurnəʒəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kurnəʒ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kurnəʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kurnəʒla |
| Sociative Plural: | kurnəʒmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kurnəʒem | kurnəʒ-βlak | kurnəʒ-βlakem, kurnəʒem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kurnəʒemən | kurnəʒ-βlakən | kurnəʒ-βlakemən, kurnəʒem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kurnəʒemlan, kurnəʒlanem | kurnəʒ-βlaklan | kurnəʒ-βlakemlan, kurnəʒem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kurnəʒeməm | kurnəʒ-βlakəm | kurnəʒ-βlakeməm, kurnəʒem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kurnəʒemla, kurnəʒlam | kurnəʒ-βlakla | kurnəʒ-βlakemla, kurnəʒem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kurnəʒemge | kurnəʒ-βlakge | kurnəʒ-βlakemge, kurnəʒem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kurnəʒəʃtem | kurnəʒ-βlakəʃte | kurnəʒ-βlakəʃtem, kurnəʒem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kurnəʒəʃkem | kurnəʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kurnəʒ-βlakəʃkem, kurnəʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kurnəʒeʃem | kurnəʒ-βlakeʃ | kurnəʒ-βlakeʃem, kurnəʒem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||