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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kusnə̑lmo |
| Genitive: | kusnə̑lmə̑n |
| Dative: | kusnə̑lmə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kusnə̑lmə̑m |
| Comparative: | kusnə̑lmə̑la |
| Comitative: | kusnə̑lmə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kusnə̑lmə̑što |
| Illative: | kusnə̑lmə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kusnə̑lmeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kusnə̑lmem |
| 2SG: | kusnə̑lmet |
| 3SG: | kusnə̑lmə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | kusnə̑lmə̑na |
| 2PL: | kusnə̑lmə̑da |
| 3PL: | kusnə̑lmə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kusnə̑lmo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kusnə̑lmo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kusnə̑lmə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kusnə̑lmə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kusnə̑lmem | kusnə̑lmo-βlak | kusnə̑lmo-βlakem, kusnə̑lmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kusnə̑lmemə̑n | kusnə̑lmo-βlakə̑n | kusnə̑lmo-βlakemə̑n, kusnə̑lmem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kusnə̑lmemlan, kusnə̑lmə̑lanem | kusnə̑lmo-βlaklan | kusnə̑lmo-βlakemlan, kusnə̑lmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kusnə̑lmemə̑m | kusnə̑lmo-βlakə̑m | kusnə̑lmo-βlakemə̑m, kusnə̑lmem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kusnə̑lmemla, kusnə̑lmə̑lam | kusnə̑lmo-βlakla | kusnə̑lmo-βlakemla, kusnə̑lmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kusnə̑lmemge | kusnə̑lmo-βlakge | kusnə̑lmo-βlakemge, kusnə̑lmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kusnə̑lmə̑štem | kusnə̑lmo-βlakə̑šte | kusnə̑lmo-βlakə̑štem, kusnə̑lmem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kusnə̑lmə̑škem | kusnə̑lmo-βlakə̑š(ke) | kusnə̑lmo-βlakə̑škem, kusnə̑lmem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kusnə̑lmešem | kusnə̑lmo-βlakeš | kusnə̑lmo-βlakešem, kusnə̑lmem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||