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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kusnə̑ltə̑š |
| Genitive: | kusnə̑ltə̑šə̑n |
| Dative: | kusnə̑ltə̑šlan |
| Accusative: | kusnə̑ltə̑šə̑m |
| Comparative: | kusnə̑ltə̑šla |
| Comitative: | kusnə̑ltə̑šge |
| Inessive: | kusnə̑ltə̑što, kusnə̑ltə̑šə̑što |
| Illative: | kusnə̑ltə̑ško, kusnə̑ltə̑šə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kusnə̑ltə̑šeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kusnə̑ltə̑šem |
| 2SG: | kusnə̑ltə̑šet |
| 3SG: | kusnə̑ltə̑ššo, kusnə̑ltə̑šə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | kusnə̑ltə̑šna |
| 2PL: | kusnə̑ltə̑šda |
| 3PL: | kusnə̑ltə̑šə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kusnə̑ltə̑š-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kusnə̑ltə̑š-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kusnə̑ltə̑šla |
| Sociative Plural: | kusnə̑ltə̑šmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kusnə̑ltə̑šem | kusnə̑ltə̑š-βlak | kusnə̑ltə̑š-βlakem, kusnə̑ltə̑šem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kusnə̑ltə̑šemə̑n | kusnə̑ltə̑š-βlakə̑n | kusnə̑ltə̑š-βlakemə̑n, kusnə̑ltə̑šem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kusnə̑ltə̑šemlan, kusnə̑ltə̑šlanem | kusnə̑ltə̑š-βlaklan | kusnə̑ltə̑š-βlakemlan, kusnə̑ltə̑šem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kusnə̑ltə̑šemə̑m | kusnə̑ltə̑š-βlakə̑m | kusnə̑ltə̑š-βlakemə̑m, kusnə̑ltə̑šem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kusnə̑ltə̑šemla, kusnə̑ltə̑šlam | kusnə̑ltə̑š-βlakla | kusnə̑ltə̑š-βlakemla, kusnə̑ltə̑šem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kusnə̑ltə̑šemge | kusnə̑ltə̑š-βlakge | kusnə̑ltə̑š-βlakemge, kusnə̑ltə̑šem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kusnə̑ltə̑štem, kusnə̑ltə̑šə̑štem | kusnə̑ltə̑š-βlakə̑šte | kusnə̑ltə̑š-βlakə̑štem, kusnə̑ltə̑šem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kusnə̑ltə̑škem, kusnə̑ltə̑šə̑škem | kusnə̑ltə̑š-βlakə̑š(ke) | kusnə̑ltə̑š-βlakə̑škem, kusnə̑ltə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kusnə̑ltə̑šešem | kusnə̑ltə̑š-βlakeš | kusnə̑ltə̑š-βlakešem, kusnə̑ltə̑šem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||