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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuso |
| Genitive: | kusən |
| Dative: | kusəlan |
| Accusative: | kusəm |
| Comparative: | kusəla |
| Comitative: | kusəge |
| Inessive: | kusəʃto |
| Illative: | kusəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kuseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kusem |
| 2SG: | kuset |
| 3SG: | kusəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | kusəna |
| 2PL: | kusəda |
| 3PL: | kusəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuso-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuso-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kusəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kusəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kusem | kuso-βlak | kuso-βlakem, kusem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kusemən | kuso-βlakən | kuso-βlakemən, kusem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kusemlan, kusəlanem | kuso-βlaklan | kuso-βlakemlan, kusem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuseməm | kuso-βlakəm | kuso-βlakeməm, kusem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kusemla, kusəlam | kuso-βlakla | kuso-βlakemla, kusem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kusemge | kuso-βlakge | kuso-βlakemge, kusem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kusəʃtem | kuso-βlakəʃte | kuso-βlakəʃtem, kusem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kusəʃkem | kuso-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuso-βlakəʃkem, kusem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuseʃem | kuso-βlakeʃ | kuso-βlakeʃem, kusem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||