Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kutko
Genitive:kutkən
Dative:kutkəlan
Accusative:kutkəm
Comparative:kutkəla
Comitative:kutkəge
Inessive:kutkəʃto
Illative:kutkəʃ(ko)
Lative:kutkeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kutkem
2SG:kutket
3SG:kutkəʒ(o)
1PL:kutkəna
2PL:kutkəda
3PL:kutkəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kutko-βlak
Plural (2):kutko-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kutkəla
Sociative Plural:kutkəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kutkemkutko-βlakkutko-βlakem,
kutkem-βlak
Genitive:kutkemənkutko-βlakənkutko-βlakemən,
kutkem-βlakən
Dative:kutkemlan,
kutkəlanem
kutko-βlaklankutko-βlakemlan,
kutkem-βlaklan
Accusative:kutkeməmkutko-βlakəmkutko-βlakeməm,
kutkem-βlakəm
Comparative:kutkemla,
kutkəlam
kutko-βlaklakutko-βlakemla,
kutkem-βlakla
Comitative:kutkemgekutko-βlakgekutko-βlakemge,
kutkem-βlakge
Inessive:kutkəʃtemkutko-βlakəʃtekutko-βlakəʃtem,
kutkem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kutkəʃkemkutko-βlakəʃ(ke)kutko-βlakəʃkem,
kutkem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kutkeʃemkutko-βlakeʃkutko-βlakeʃem,
kutkem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года