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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kutkə̑ž |
| Genitive: | kutkə̑žə̑n |
| Dative: | kutkə̑žlan |
| Accusative: | kutkə̑žə̑m |
| Comparative: | kutkə̑žla |
| Comitative: | kutkə̑žge |
| Inessive: | kutkə̑žə̑što |
| Illative: | kutkə̑žə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kutkə̑žeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kutkə̑žem |
| 2SG: | kutkə̑žet |
| 3SG: | kutkə̑žšo |
| 1PL: | kutkə̑žna |
| 2PL: | kutkə̑žda |
| 3PL: | kutkə̑žə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kutkə̑ž-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kutkə̑ž-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kutkə̑žla |
| Sociative Plural: | kutkə̑žmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kutkə̑žem | kutkə̑ž-βlak | kutkə̑ž-βlakem, kutkə̑žem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kutkə̑žemə̑n | kutkə̑ž-βlakə̑n | kutkə̑ž-βlakemə̑n, kutkə̑žem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kutkə̑žemlan, kutkə̑žlanem | kutkə̑ž-βlaklan | kutkə̑ž-βlakemlan, kutkə̑žem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kutkə̑žemə̑m | kutkə̑ž-βlakə̑m | kutkə̑ž-βlakemə̑m, kutkə̑žem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kutkə̑žemla, kutkə̑žlam | kutkə̑ž-βlakla | kutkə̑ž-βlakemla, kutkə̑žem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kutkə̑žemge | kutkə̑ž-βlakge | kutkə̑ž-βlakemge, kutkə̑žem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kutkə̑žə̑štem | kutkə̑ž-βlakə̑šte | kutkə̑ž-βlakə̑štem, kutkə̑žem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kutkə̑žə̑škem | kutkə̑ž-βlakə̑š(ke) | kutkə̑ž-βlakə̑škem, kutkə̑žem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kutkə̑žešem | kutkə̑ž-βlakeš | kutkə̑ž-βlakešem, kutkə̑žem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||