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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kutńə̑k |
Genitive: | kutńə̑kə̑n |
Dative: | kutńə̑klan |
Accusative: | kutńə̑kə̑m |
Comparative: | kutńə̑kla |
Comitative: | kutńə̑kge |
Inessive: | kutńə̑kə̑što |
Illative: | kutńə̑kə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | kutńə̑keš |
1SG: | kutńə̑kem |
2SG: | kutńə̑ket |
3SG: | kutńə̑kšo |
1PL: | kutńə̑kna |
2PL: | kutńə̑kda |
3PL: | kutńə̑kə̑št |
Plural (1): | kutńə̑k-βlak |
Plural (2): | kutńə̑k-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kutńə̑kla |
Sociative Plural: | kutńə̑kmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kutńə̑kem | kutńə̑k-βlak | kutńə̑k-βlakem, kutńə̑kem-βlak |
Genitive: | kutńə̑kemə̑n | kutńə̑k-βlakə̑n | kutńə̑k-βlakemə̑n, kutńə̑kem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kutńə̑kemlan, kutńə̑klanem | kutńə̑k-βlaklan | kutńə̑k-βlakemlan, kutńə̑kem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kutńə̑kemə̑m | kutńə̑k-βlakə̑m | kutńə̑k-βlakemə̑m, kutńə̑kem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kutńə̑kemla, kutńə̑klam | kutńə̑k-βlakla | kutńə̑k-βlakemla, kutńə̑kem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kutńə̑kemge | kutńə̑k-βlakge | kutńə̑k-βlakemge, kutńə̑kem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kutńə̑kə̑štem | kutńə̑k-βlakə̑šte | kutńə̑k-βlakə̑štem, kutńə̑kem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kutńə̑kə̑škem | kutńə̑k-βlakə̑š(ke) | kutńə̑k-βlakə̑škem, kutńə̑kem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kutńə̑kešem | kutńə̑k-βlakeš | kutńə̑k-βlakešem, kutńə̑kem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |