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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kutɲək |
| Genitive: | kutɲəkən |
| Dative: | kutɲəklan |
| Accusative: | kutɲəkəm |
| Comparative: | kutɲəkla |
| Comitative: | kutɲəkge |
| Inessive: | kutɲəkəʃto |
| Illative: | kutɲəkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kutɲəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kutɲəkem |
| 2SG: | kutɲəket |
| 3SG: | kutɲəkʃo |
| 1PL: | kutɲəkna |
| 2PL: | kutɲəkda |
| 3PL: | kutɲəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kutɲək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kutɲək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kutɲəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | kutɲəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kutɲəkem | kutɲək-βlak | kutɲək-βlakem, kutɲəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kutɲəkemən | kutɲək-βlakən | kutɲək-βlakemən, kutɲəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kutɲəkemlan, kutɲəklanem | kutɲək-βlaklan | kutɲək-βlakemlan, kutɲəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kutɲəkeməm | kutɲək-βlakəm | kutɲək-βlakeməm, kutɲəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kutɲəkemla, kutɲəklam | kutɲək-βlakla | kutɲək-βlakemla, kutɲəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kutɲəkemge | kutɲək-βlakge | kutɲək-βlakemge, kutɲəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kutɲəkəʃtem | kutɲək-βlakəʃte | kutɲək-βlakəʃtem, kutɲəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kutɲəkəʃkem | kutɲək-βlakəʃ(ke) | kutɲək-βlakəʃkem, kutɲəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kutɲəkeʃem | kutɲək-βlakeʃ | kutɲək-βlakeʃem, kutɲəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||