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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kutə̑r |
| Genitive: | kutə̑rə̑n |
| Dative: | kutə̑rlan |
| Accusative: | kutə̑rə̑m |
| Comparative: | kutə̑rla |
| Comitative: | kutə̑rge |
| Inessive: | kutə̑rə̑što |
| Illative: | kutə̑rə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kutə̑reš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kutə̑rem |
| 2SG: | kutə̑ret |
| 3SG: | kutə̑ržo |
| 1PL: | kutə̑rna |
| 2PL: | kutə̑rda |
| 3PL: | kutə̑rə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kutə̑r-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kutə̑r-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kutə̑rla |
| Sociative Plural: | kutə̑rmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kutə̑rem | kutə̑r-βlak | kutə̑r-βlakem, kutə̑rem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kutə̑remə̑n | kutə̑r-βlakə̑n | kutə̑r-βlakemə̑n, kutə̑rem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kutə̑remlan, kutə̑rlanem | kutə̑r-βlaklan | kutə̑r-βlakemlan, kutə̑rem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kutə̑remə̑m | kutə̑r-βlakə̑m | kutə̑r-βlakemə̑m, kutə̑rem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kutə̑remla, kutə̑rlam | kutə̑r-βlakla | kutə̑r-βlakemla, kutə̑rem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kutə̑remge | kutə̑r-βlakge | kutə̑r-βlakemge, kutə̑rem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kutə̑rə̑štem | kutə̑r-βlakə̑šte | kutə̑r-βlakə̑štem, kutə̑rem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kutə̑rə̑škem | kutə̑r-βlakə̑š(ke) | kutə̑r-βlakə̑škem, kutə̑rem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kutə̑rešem | kutə̑r-βlakeš | kutə̑r-βlakešem, kutə̑rem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||