Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kutə̑rtə̑š
Genitive:kutə̑rtə̑šə̑n
Dative:kutə̑rtə̑šlan
Accusative:kutə̑rtə̑šə̑m
Comparative:kutə̑rtə̑šla
Comitative:kutə̑rtə̑šge
Inessive:kutə̑rtə̑što,
kutə̑rtə̑šə̑što
Illative:kutə̑rtə̑ško,
kutə̑rtə̑šə̑š(ko)
Lative:kutə̑rtə̑šeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kutə̑rtə̑šem
2SG:kutə̑rtə̑šet
3SG:kutə̑rtə̑ššo,
kutə̑rtə̑šə̑ž(o)
1PL:kutə̑rtə̑šna
2PL:kutə̑rtə̑šda
3PL:kutə̑rtə̑šə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kutə̑rtə̑š-βlak
Plural (2):kutə̑rtə̑š-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kutə̑rtə̑šla
Sociative Plural:kutə̑rtə̑šmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kutə̑rtə̑šemkutə̑rtə̑š-βlakkutə̑rtə̑š-βlakem,
kutə̑rtə̑šem-βlak
Genitive:kutə̑rtə̑šemə̑nkutə̑rtə̑š-βlakə̑nkutə̑rtə̑š-βlakemə̑n,
kutə̑rtə̑šem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kutə̑rtə̑šemlan,
kutə̑rtə̑šlanem
kutə̑rtə̑š-βlaklankutə̑rtə̑š-βlakemlan,
kutə̑rtə̑šem-βlaklan
Accusative:kutə̑rtə̑šemə̑mkutə̑rtə̑š-βlakə̑mkutə̑rtə̑š-βlakemə̑m,
kutə̑rtə̑šem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kutə̑rtə̑šemla,
kutə̑rtə̑šlam
kutə̑rtə̑š-βlaklakutə̑rtə̑š-βlakemla,
kutə̑rtə̑šem-βlakla
Comitative:kutə̑rtə̑šemgekutə̑rtə̑š-βlakgekutə̑rtə̑š-βlakemge,
kutə̑rtə̑šem-βlakge
Inessive:kutə̑rtə̑štem,
kutə̑rtə̑šə̑štem
kutə̑rtə̑š-βlakə̑štekutə̑rtə̑š-βlakə̑štem,
kutə̑rtə̑šem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kutə̑rtə̑škem,
kutə̑rtə̑šə̑škem
kutə̑rtə̑š-βlakə̑š(ke)kutə̑rtə̑š-βlakə̑škem,
kutə̑rtə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kutə̑rtə̑šešemkutə̑rtə̑š-βlakeškutə̑rtə̑š-βlakešem,
kutə̑rtə̑šem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023