 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuχńo |
| Genitive: | kuχńə̑n |
| Dative: | kuχńə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kuχńə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuχńə̑la |
| Comitative: | kuχńə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kuχńə̑što |
| Illative: | kuχńə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kuχńeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuχńem |
| 2SG: | kuχńet |
| 3SG: | kuχńə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | kuχńə̑na |
| 2PL: | kuχńə̑da |
| 3PL: | kuχńə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuχńo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuχńo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kuχńə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kuχńə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuχńem | kuχńo-βlak | kuχńo-βlakem, kuχńem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuχńemə̑n | kuχńo-βlakə̑n | kuχńo-βlakemə̑n, kuχńem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kuχńemlan, kuχńə̑lanem | kuχńo-βlaklan | kuχńo-βlakemlan, kuχńem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuχńemə̑m | kuχńo-βlakə̑m | kuχńo-βlakemə̑m, kuχńem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuχńemla, kuχńə̑lam | kuχńo-βlakla | kuχńo-βlakemla, kuχńem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuχńemge | kuχńo-βlakge | kuχńo-βlakemge, kuχńem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuχńə̑štem | kuχńo-βlakə̑šte | kuχńo-βlakə̑štem, kuχńem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuχńə̑škem | kuχńo-βlakə̑š(ke) | kuχńo-βlakə̑škem, kuχńem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuχńešem | kuχńo-βlakeš | kuχńo-βlakešem, kuχńem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||