Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kuxɲo
Genitive:kuxɲən
Dative:kuxɲəlan
Accusative:kuxɲəm
Comparative:kuxɲəla
Comitative:kuxɲəge
Inessive:kuxɲəʃto
Illative:kuxɲəʃ(ko)
Lative:kuxɲeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kuxɲem
2SG:kuxɲet
3SG:kuxɲəʒ(o)
1PL:kuxɲəna
2PL:kuxɲəda
3PL:kuxɲəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kuxɲo-βlak
Plural (2):kuxɲo-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kuxɲəla
Sociative Plural:kuxɲəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kuxɲemkuxɲo-βlakkuxɲo-βlakem,
kuxɲem-βlak
Genitive:kuxɲemənkuxɲo-βlakənkuxɲo-βlakemən,
kuxɲem-βlakən
Dative:kuxɲemlan,
kuxɲəlanem
kuxɲo-βlaklankuxɲo-βlakemlan,
kuxɲem-βlaklan
Accusative:kuxɲeməmkuxɲo-βlakəmkuxɲo-βlakeməm,
kuxɲem-βlakəm
Comparative:kuxɲemla,
kuxɲəlam
kuxɲo-βlaklakuxɲo-βlakemla,
kuxɲem-βlakla
Comitative:kuxɲemgekuxɲo-βlakgekuxɲo-βlakemge,
kuxɲem-βlakge
Inessive:kuxɲəʃtemkuxɲo-βlakəʃtekuxɲo-βlakəʃtem,
kuxɲem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kuxɲəʃkemkuxɲo-βlakəʃ(ke)kuxɲo-βlakəʃkem,
kuxɲem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kuxɲeʃemkuxɲo-βlakeʃkuxɲo-βlakeʃem,
kuxɲem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года