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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuč́er |
| Genitive: | kuč́erə̑n |
| Dative: | kuč́erlan |
| Accusative: | kuč́erə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuč́erla |
| Comitative: | kuč́erge |
| Inessive: | kuč́erə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuč́erə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuč́ereš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuč́erem |
| 2SG: | kuč́eret |
| 3SG: | kuč́erže |
| 1PL: | kuč́erna |
| 2PL: | kuč́erda |
| 3PL: | kuč́erə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuč́er-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuč́er-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kuč́erla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuč́ermə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuč́erem | kuč́er-βlak | kuč́er-βlakem, kuč́erem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuč́eremə̑n | kuč́er-βlakə̑n | kuč́er-βlakemə̑n, kuč́erem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kuč́eremlan, kuč́erlanem | kuč́er-βlaklan | kuč́er-βlakemlan, kuč́erem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuč́eremə̑m | kuč́er-βlakə̑m | kuč́er-βlakemə̑m, kuč́erem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuč́eremla, kuč́erlam | kuč́er-βlakla | kuč́er-βlakemla, kuč́erem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuč́eremge | kuč́er-βlakge | kuč́er-βlakemge, kuč́erem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuč́erə̑štem | kuč́er-βlakə̑šte | kuč́er-βlakə̑štem, kuč́erem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuč́erə̑škem | kuč́er-βlakə̑š(ke) | kuč́er-βlakə̑škem, kuč́erem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuč́erešem | kuč́er-βlakeš | kuč́er-βlakešem, kuč́erem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||