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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kut͡ɕəktəʃ |
| Genitive: | kut͡ɕəktəʃən |
| Dative: | kut͡ɕəktəʃlan |
| Accusative: | kut͡ɕəktəʃəm |
| Comparative: | kut͡ɕəktəʃla |
| Comitative: | kut͡ɕəktəʃge |
| Inessive: | kut͡ɕəktəʃto, kut͡ɕəktəʃəʃto |
| Illative: | kut͡ɕəktəʃko, kut͡ɕəktəʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kut͡ɕəktəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kut͡ɕəktəʃem |
| 2SG: | kut͡ɕəktəʃet |
| 3SG: | kut͡ɕəktəʃːo, kut͡ɕəktəʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | kut͡ɕəktəʃna |
| 2PL: | kut͡ɕəktəʃda |
| 3PL: | kut͡ɕəktəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kut͡ɕəktəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kut͡ɕəktəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kut͡ɕəktəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kut͡ɕəktəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kut͡ɕəktəʃem | kut͡ɕəktəʃ-βlak | kut͡ɕəktəʃ-βlakem, kut͡ɕəktəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kut͡ɕəktəʃemən | kut͡ɕəktəʃ-βlakən | kut͡ɕəktəʃ-βlakemən, kut͡ɕəktəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kut͡ɕəktəʃemlan, kut͡ɕəktəʃlanem | kut͡ɕəktəʃ-βlaklan | kut͡ɕəktəʃ-βlakemlan, kut͡ɕəktəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kut͡ɕəktəʃeməm | kut͡ɕəktəʃ-βlakəm | kut͡ɕəktəʃ-βlakeməm, kut͡ɕəktəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kut͡ɕəktəʃemla, kut͡ɕəktəʃlam | kut͡ɕəktəʃ-βlakla | kut͡ɕəktəʃ-βlakemla, kut͡ɕəktəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kut͡ɕəktəʃemge | kut͡ɕəktəʃ-βlakge | kut͡ɕəktəʃ-βlakemge, kut͡ɕəktəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kut͡ɕəktəʃtem, kut͡ɕəktəʃəʃtem | kut͡ɕəktəʃ-βlakəʃte | kut͡ɕəktəʃ-βlakəʃtem, kut͡ɕəktəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kut͡ɕəktəʃkem, kut͡ɕəktəʃəʃkem | kut͡ɕəktəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kut͡ɕəktəʃ-βlakəʃkem, kut͡ɕəktəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kut͡ɕəktəʃeʃem | kut͡ɕəktəʃ-βlakeʃ | kut͡ɕəktəʃ-βlakeʃem, kut͡ɕəktəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||