Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kuč́ə̑ltmo
Genitive:kuč́ə̑ltmə̑n
Dative:kuč́ə̑ltmə̑lan
Accusative:kuč́ə̑ltmə̑m
Comparative:kuč́ə̑ltmə̑la
Comitative:kuč́ə̑ltmə̑ge
Inessive:kuč́ə̑ltmə̑što
Illative:kuč́ə̑ltmə̑š(ko)
Lative:kuč́ə̑ltmeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kuč́ə̑ltmem
2SG:kuč́ə̑ltmet
3SG:kuč́ə̑ltmə̑ž(o)
1PL:kuč́ə̑ltmə̑na
2PL:kuč́ə̑ltmə̑da
3PL:kuč́ə̑ltmə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kuč́ə̑ltmo-βlak
Plural (2):kuč́ə̑ltmo-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kuč́ə̑ltmə̑la
Sociative Plural:kuč́ə̑ltmə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kuč́ə̑ltmemkuč́ə̑ltmo-βlakkuč́ə̑ltmo-βlakem,
kuč́ə̑ltmem-βlak
Genitive:kuč́ə̑ltmemə̑nkuč́ə̑ltmo-βlakə̑nkuč́ə̑ltmo-βlakemə̑n,
kuč́ə̑ltmem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kuč́ə̑ltmemlan,
kuč́ə̑ltmə̑lanem
kuč́ə̑ltmo-βlaklankuč́ə̑ltmo-βlakemlan,
kuč́ə̑ltmem-βlaklan
Accusative:kuč́ə̑ltmemə̑mkuč́ə̑ltmo-βlakə̑mkuč́ə̑ltmo-βlakemə̑m,
kuč́ə̑ltmem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kuč́ə̑ltmemla,
kuč́ə̑ltmə̑lam
kuč́ə̑ltmo-βlaklakuč́ə̑ltmo-βlakemla,
kuč́ə̑ltmem-βlakla
Comitative:kuč́ə̑ltmemgekuč́ə̑ltmo-βlakgekuč́ə̑ltmo-βlakemge,
kuč́ə̑ltmem-βlakge
Inessive:kuč́ə̑ltmə̑štemkuč́ə̑ltmo-βlakə̑štekuč́ə̑ltmo-βlakə̑štem,
kuč́ə̑ltmem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kuč́ə̑ltmə̑škemkuč́ə̑ltmo-βlakə̑š(ke)kuč́ə̑ltmo-βlakə̑škem,
kuč́ə̑ltmem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kuč́ə̑ltmešemkuč́ə̑ltmo-βlakeškuč́ə̑ltmo-βlakešem,
kuč́ə̑ltmem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023