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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuč́ə̑ltšo |
| Genitive: | kuč́ə̑ltšə̑n |
| Dative: | kuč́ə̑ltšə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kuč́ə̑ltšə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuč́ə̑ltšə̑la |
| Comitative: | kuč́ə̑ltšə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kuč́ə̑ltšə̑što |
| Illative: | kuč́ə̑ltšə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kuč́ə̑ltšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuč́ə̑ltšem |
| 2SG: | kuč́ə̑ltšet |
| 3SG: | kuč́ə̑ltšə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | kuč́ə̑ltšə̑na |
| 2PL: | kuč́ə̑ltšə̑da |
| 3PL: | kuč́ə̑ltšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuč́ə̑ltšo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuč́ə̑ltšo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kuč́ə̑ltšə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kuč́ə̑ltšə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuč́ə̑ltšem | kuč́ə̑ltšo-βlak | kuč́ə̑ltšo-βlakem, kuč́ə̑ltšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuč́ə̑ltšemə̑n | kuč́ə̑ltšo-βlakə̑n | kuč́ə̑ltšo-βlakemə̑n, kuč́ə̑ltšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kuč́ə̑ltšemlan, kuč́ə̑ltšə̑lanem | kuč́ə̑ltšo-βlaklan | kuč́ə̑ltšo-βlakemlan, kuč́ə̑ltšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuč́ə̑ltšemə̑m | kuč́ə̑ltšo-βlakə̑m | kuč́ə̑ltšo-βlakemə̑m, kuč́ə̑ltšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuč́ə̑ltšemla, kuč́ə̑ltšə̑lam | kuč́ə̑ltšo-βlakla | kuč́ə̑ltšo-βlakemla, kuč́ə̑ltšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuč́ə̑ltšemge | kuč́ə̑ltšo-βlakge | kuč́ə̑ltšo-βlakemge, kuč́ə̑ltšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuč́ə̑ltšə̑štem | kuč́ə̑ltšo-βlakə̑šte | kuč́ə̑ltšo-βlakə̑štem, kuč́ə̑ltšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuč́ə̑ltšə̑škem | kuč́ə̑ltšo-βlakə̑š(ke) | kuč́ə̑ltšo-βlakə̑škem, kuč́ə̑ltšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuč́ə̑ltšešem | kuč́ə̑ltšo-βlakeš | kuč́ə̑ltšo-βlakešem, kuč́ə̑ltšem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||