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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kut͡ɕəmo |
| Genitive: | kut͡ɕəmən |
| Dative: | kut͡ɕəməlan |
| Accusative: | kut͡ɕəməm |
| Comparative: | kut͡ɕəməla |
| Comitative: | kut͡ɕəməge |
| Inessive: | kut͡ɕəməʃto |
| Illative: | kut͡ɕəməʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kut͡ɕəmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kut͡ɕəmem |
| 2SG: | kut͡ɕəmet |
| 3SG: | kut͡ɕəməʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | kut͡ɕəməna |
| 2PL: | kut͡ɕəməda |
| 3PL: | kut͡ɕəməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kut͡ɕəmo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kut͡ɕəmo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kut͡ɕəməla |
| Sociative Plural: | kut͡ɕəməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kut͡ɕəmem | kut͡ɕəmo-βlak | kut͡ɕəmo-βlakem, kut͡ɕəmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kut͡ɕəmemən | kut͡ɕəmo-βlakən | kut͡ɕəmo-βlakemən, kut͡ɕəmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kut͡ɕəmemlan, kut͡ɕəməlanem | kut͡ɕəmo-βlaklan | kut͡ɕəmo-βlakemlan, kut͡ɕəmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kut͡ɕəmeməm | kut͡ɕəmo-βlakəm | kut͡ɕəmo-βlakeməm, kut͡ɕəmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kut͡ɕəmemla, kut͡ɕəməlam | kut͡ɕəmo-βlakla | kut͡ɕəmo-βlakemla, kut͡ɕəmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kut͡ɕəmemge | kut͡ɕəmo-βlakge | kut͡ɕəmo-βlakemge, kut͡ɕəmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kut͡ɕəməʃtem | kut͡ɕəmo-βlakəʃte | kut͡ɕəmo-βlakəʃtem, kut͡ɕəmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kut͡ɕəməʃkem | kut͡ɕəmo-βlakəʃ(ke) | kut͡ɕəmo-βlakəʃkem, kut͡ɕəmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kut͡ɕəmeʃem | kut͡ɕəmo-βlakeʃ | kut͡ɕəmo-βlakeʃem, kut͡ɕəmem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||