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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kuʃkəʒmo |
Genitive: | kuʃkəʒmən |
Dative: | kuʃkəʒməlan |
Accusative: | kuʃkəʒməm |
Comparative: | kuʃkəʒməla |
Comitative: | kuʃkəʒməge |
Inessive: | kuʃkəʒməʃto |
Illative: | kuʃkəʒməʃ(ko) |
Lative: | kuʃkəʒmeʃ |
1SG: | kuʃkəʒmem |
2SG: | kuʃkəʒmet |
3SG: | kuʃkəʒməʒ(o) |
1PL: | kuʃkəʒməna |
2PL: | kuʃkəʒməda |
3PL: | kuʃkəʒməʃt |
Plural (1): | kuʃkəʒmo-βlak |
Plural (2): | kuʃkəʒmo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kuʃkəʒməla |
Sociative Plural: | kuʃkəʒməmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kuʃkəʒmem | kuʃkəʒmo-βlak | kuʃkəʒmo-βlakem, kuʃkəʒmem-βlak |
Genitive: | kuʃkəʒmemən | kuʃkəʒmo-βlakən | kuʃkəʒmo-βlakemən, kuʃkəʒmem-βlakən |
Dative: | kuʃkəʒmemlan, kuʃkəʒməlanem | kuʃkəʒmo-βlaklan | kuʃkəʒmo-βlakemlan, kuʃkəʒmem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kuʃkəʒmeməm | kuʃkəʒmo-βlakəm | kuʃkəʒmo-βlakeməm, kuʃkəʒmem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kuʃkəʒmemla, kuʃkəʒməlam | kuʃkəʒmo-βlakla | kuʃkəʒmo-βlakemla, kuʃkəʒmem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kuʃkəʒmemge | kuʃkəʒmo-βlakge | kuʃkəʒmo-βlakemge, kuʃkəʒmem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kuʃkəʒməʃtem | kuʃkəʒmo-βlakəʃte | kuʃkəʒmo-βlakəʃtem, kuʃkəʒmem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kuʃkəʒməʃkem | kuʃkəʒmo-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuʃkəʒmo-βlakəʃkem, kuʃkəʒmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kuʃkəʒmeʃem | kuʃkəʒmo-βlakeʃ | kuʃkəʒmo-βlakeʃem, kuʃkəʒmem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |