Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kuʃkəʃ
Genitive:kuʃkəʃən
Dative:kuʃkəʃlan
Accusative:kuʃkəʃəm
Comparative:kuʃkəʃla
Comitative:kuʃkəʃge
Inessive:kuʃkəʃto,
kuʃkəʃəʃto
Illative:kuʃkəʃko,
kuʃkəʃəʃ(ko)
Lative:kuʃkəʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kuʃkəʃem
2SG:kuʃkəʃet
3SG:kuʃkəʃːo,
kuʃkəʃəʒ(o)
1PL:kuʃkəʃna
2PL:kuʃkəʃda
3PL:kuʃkəʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kuʃkəʃ-βlak
Plural (2):kuʃkəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kuʃkəʃla
Sociative Plural:kuʃkəʃmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kuʃkəʃemkuʃkəʃ-βlakkuʃkəʃ-βlakem,
kuʃkəʃem-βlak
Genitive:kuʃkəʃemənkuʃkəʃ-βlakənkuʃkəʃ-βlakemən,
kuʃkəʃem-βlakən
Dative:kuʃkəʃemlan,
kuʃkəʃlanem
kuʃkəʃ-βlaklankuʃkəʃ-βlakemlan,
kuʃkəʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:kuʃkəʃeməmkuʃkəʃ-βlakəmkuʃkəʃ-βlakeməm,
kuʃkəʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:kuʃkəʃemla,
kuʃkəʃlam
kuʃkəʃ-βlaklakuʃkəʃ-βlakemla,
kuʃkəʃem-βlakla
Comitative:kuʃkəʃemgekuʃkəʃ-βlakgekuʃkəʃ-βlakemge,
kuʃkəʃem-βlakge
Inessive:kuʃkəʃtem,
kuʃkəʃəʃtem
kuʃkəʃ-βlakəʃtekuʃkəʃ-βlakəʃtem,
kuʃkəʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kuʃkəʃkem,
kuʃkəʃəʃkem
kuʃkəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke)kuʃkəʃ-βlakəʃkem,
kuʃkəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kuʃkəʃeʃemkuʃkəʃ-βlakeʃkuʃkəʃ-βlakeʃem,
kuʃkəʃem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года