Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kuʃmo
Genitive:kuʃmən
Dative:kuʃməlan
Accusative:kuʃməm
Comparative:kuʃməla
Comitative:kuʃməge
Inessive:kuʃməʃto
Illative:kuʃməʃ(ko)
Lative:kuʃmeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kuʃmem
2SG:kuʃmet
3SG:kuʃməʒ(o)
1PL:kuʃməna
2PL:kuʃməda
3PL:kuʃməʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kuʃmo-βlak
Plural (2):kuʃmo-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kuʃməla
Sociative Plural:kuʃməmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kuʃmemkuʃmo-βlakkuʃmo-βlakem,
kuʃmem-βlak
Genitive:kuʃmemənkuʃmo-βlakənkuʃmo-βlakemən,
kuʃmem-βlakən
Dative:kuʃmemlan,
kuʃməlanem
kuʃmo-βlaklankuʃmo-βlakemlan,
kuʃmem-βlaklan
Accusative:kuʃmeməmkuʃmo-βlakəmkuʃmo-βlakeməm,
kuʃmem-βlakəm
Comparative:kuʃmemla,
kuʃməlam
kuʃmo-βlaklakuʃmo-βlakemla,
kuʃmem-βlakla
Comitative:kuʃmemgekuʃmo-βlakgekuʃmo-βlakemge,
kuʃmem-βlakge
Inessive:kuʃməʃtemkuʃmo-βlakəʃtekuʃmo-βlakəʃtem,
kuʃmem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kuʃməʃkemkuʃmo-βlakəʃ(ke)kuʃmo-βlakəʃkem,
kuʃmem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kuʃmeʃemkuʃmo-βlakeʃkuʃmo-βlakeʃem,
kuʃmem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года