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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kušto-βoč́mə̑k |
| Genitive: | kušto-βoč́mə̑kə̑n |
| Dative: | kušto-βoč́mə̑klan |
| Accusative: | kušto-βoč́mə̑kə̑m |
| Comparative: | kušto-βoč́mə̑kla |
| Comitative: | kušto-βoč́mə̑kge |
| Inessive: | kušto-βoč́mə̑kə̑što |
| Illative: | kušto-βoč́mə̑kə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kušto-βoč́mə̑keš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kušto-βoč́mə̑kem |
| 2SG: | kušto-βoč́mə̑ket |
| 3SG: | kušto-βoč́mə̑kšo |
| 1PL: | kušto-βoč́mə̑kna |
| 2PL: | kušto-βoč́mə̑kda |
| 3PL: | kušto-βoč́mə̑kə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kušto-βoč́mə̑k-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kušto-βoč́mə̑k-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kušto-βoč́mə̑kla |
| Sociative Plural: | kušto-βoč́mə̑kmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kušto-βoč́mə̑kem | kušto-βoč́mə̑k-βlak | kušto-βoč́mə̑k-βlakem, kušto-βoč́mə̑kem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kušto-βoč́mə̑kemə̑n | kušto-βoč́mə̑k-βlakə̑n | kušto-βoč́mə̑k-βlakemə̑n, kušto-βoč́mə̑kem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kušto-βoč́mə̑kemlan, kušto-βoč́mə̑klanem | kušto-βoč́mə̑k-βlaklan | kušto-βoč́mə̑k-βlakemlan, kušto-βoč́mə̑kem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kušto-βoč́mə̑kemə̑m | kušto-βoč́mə̑k-βlakə̑m | kušto-βoč́mə̑k-βlakemə̑m, kušto-βoč́mə̑kem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kušto-βoč́mə̑kemla, kušto-βoč́mə̑klam | kušto-βoč́mə̑k-βlakla | kušto-βoč́mə̑k-βlakemla, kušto-βoč́mə̑kem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kušto-βoč́mə̑kemge | kušto-βoč́mə̑k-βlakge | kušto-βoč́mə̑k-βlakemge, kušto-βoč́mə̑kem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kušto-βoč́mə̑kə̑štem | kušto-βoč́mə̑k-βlakə̑šte | kušto-βoč́mə̑k-βlakə̑štem, kušto-βoč́mə̑kem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kušto-βoč́mə̑kə̑škem | kušto-βoč́mə̑k-βlakə̑š(ke) | kušto-βoč́mə̑k-βlakə̑škem, kušto-βoč́mə̑kem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kušto-βoč́mə̑kešem | kušto-βoč́mə̑k-βlakeš | kušto-βoč́mə̑k-βlakešem, kušto-βoč́mə̑kem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||